ethnic fractionalization dataset

Results from the many immigrants from the Indian subcontinent. The ethnic fractionalization index corresponds to the probability that two randomly drawn individuals within a country are not from the same ethnic group.

Ethnic And Cultural Diversity Index

Roeder Department of Political Science University of California San Diego La Jolla CA 92093-0521 858 534-6000 Fax.

. The ethnic fractionalization index corresponds to the probability that two randomly drawn individuals within a country are not from the same ethnic group. He presents a new index of ethnic fractionalization based on an accounting of politically relevant ethnic groups in a sample of 42 african countries over time7he uses this measure preg politically relevant ethnic groups to replicate easterly and levines influential article on africas growth tragedy 1997 and finds that preg can better. Results suggest that ethnic fractionalization not immigration itself has a negative impact on spending in the OECD.

The Historical Index of Ethnic Fractionalization HIEF dataset is a natural extension of previous ethnic fractionalization indices. Ethnic and linguistic dierences were previously lumped together as part of an ethnolinguistic fractionalization variable. Based on the input of dozens of regional and country specialists as well as independent research EPR improves upon existing dataset that provide information on excluded demographic minorities only.

The data were obtained from the Historical Index of Ethnic Fractionalization HIEF dataset Drazanova 2019 which contains a yearly index from 1945 to. Ethnolinguistic Fractionalization ELF Indices 1961 and 1985. 2 A New Measure of Ethnic Fractionalization6 21 Data sources and measurement issues Our main goal in gathering data on fractionalization to clearly distinguish between ethnic religious and linguistic heterogeneity.

HIEF estimates are based on the Cline Center for. Changes in heterogeneity might play a role in affecting the relationship between ethnic diversity and socio-economic outcomes. The applications of HIEF pertain to the pattern of ethnic diversity across countries and over time.

High religious fractionalization first of all is a phenomenon of sub-Saharan Africa and to much lesser degree of Melanesia and Malaysia. The dataset covers annually the period 1945-2013. The dataset covers annually the period 1945-2013.

Handbook of the Nations various years Britannica Book of the Year various years and Demographic Yearbook various years. VARIABLE NAMES Below are the variable names used in the data set along with a BRIEF description of the variable. Also listed whenever necessary is the source of the data.

The 2014 version has been introduced in Vogt Bormann Rüegger Cederman Hunziker Girardin 2015 and has been updated in 2021 in a series of. The new dataset is a natural extension of previous ethnic fractionalization indices and it allows its users to compare developments in ethnic fractionalization over time as described in this blog post. The applications of HIEF pertain to the pattern of ethnic diversity across countries and over time.

Ethnic Fractionalization in the year 2000. For this reason I have developed a new Historical Index of Ethnic Fractionalization HIEF dataset. The thirteen most ethnically diverse countries are all in Sub-Saharan Africa followed by Yugoslavia and seven more Sub-Saharan African countries.

The EPR Dataset Family provides data on ethnic groups access to state power their settlement patterns links to rebel organizations transborder ethnic kin relations and intraethnic cleavages. The relatively high religious heterogeneity in Oman and the UAE. The ethnic fractionalization index corresponds to the probability that two randomly drawn individuals within a country are not from the same ethnic group.

This list is based on the analysis of Alesina and othersthey develop fractionalization scores based on ethnicity religious and linguistic data directly from the Encyclopædia Britannica lists. Ethnic Fractionalization Data A README file accompanies the ethnic fractionalization DATA. Fractionalization measures are computing the probability that two randomly drawn individuals are not from the same group.

It contains data on ethnic fractionalization in 162 countries for each year in the period 1945 2013 see Figure 2. It offers the opportunity to study the effects of ethnic fractionalization across. EPR is a dynamic dataset that captures changes in ethnic politics over time unlike static indicators such as ethnic fractionalization indices.

The dataset draws on pre-existing information see below regarding the percentage of every ethnic group present in a country since 1945 and provides the corresponding ethnic fractionalisation index annually. The definition of ethnicity involves a combination of racial and linguistic characteristics. 858 534-7130 proederucsdedu.

More detail can be found in the accompanying paper. The result is a higher degree of fractionalization than the commonly used ELF-index see el_elf60 in for example Latin America where people of many races speak the same language. This paper introduces a new dataset containing an annual ethnic fractionalization index for 162 countries across all continents in the period of 19452013.

This study considers the impact of immigration and ethnic diversity on government spending in 31 OECD countries over 25 years and compares the marginal effects for expenditures and revenues to approximate the fiscal burden. You can fin it on Harvard. In some cases the differences between these three sources were tremendous.

She presents her recently created dataset the Historical Index of Ethnic Fractionalization HIEF and argues that there may be value in re-thinking the assumption of ethnic diversity being relatively time-invariant. I computed these indices from population estimates in the following sources. Country-level data on ethnic linguistic religious composition and fractionalization.

Fractionalization sometimes also referred to as fragmentation indices measure diversity as a steadily increasing function. I am not sure it is still relevant for you but I have published an ethnic fractionalization index that covers 162 countries annually for the time period 1945-2013. Source of data The original data was gathered from the Composition.

This paper is to characterize the Historical Index of Ethnic FractionalizationHIEF dataset that provides annual eth- nic fractionalization estimates for 162 countries for the years 19452013. Ethnic Composition Data - PRIO Ethnic Composition Data The data on enthic fragmentation are based on three sources. In some cases the differences between these three sources were tremendous.

The least ethnically fractionalized countries are South Korea Japan and North Korea Alesina et al. Handbook of the Nations various years Britannica Book of the Year various years and Demographic Yearbook various years. By introducing a time perspective the dataset expands previous ethnic fractionalization indi- ces.

As the maps of religious and to a lesser degree language fractionalization. The data on enthic fragmentation are based on three sources. The ethnic fractionalisation index corresponds to the probability that two randomly drawn individuals are not from the same ethnic group.

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